Artykuły i dokumentacja dotyczące Piaskownicy prywatności zakładają, że znasz pojęcia związane z prywatnością, reklamami i tworzeniem stron internetowych. W tym słowniczku znajdziesz wyjaśnienia najważniejszych terminów związanych z Piaskownicą prywatności.
Aukcja reklam (Protected Audience API)
In the Protected Audience API, an ad auction is run by a seller (likely to be an SSP or maybe the publisher itself), in JavaScript code in the browser on the user's device, to sell ad space on a site that displays ads.
Kreacja reklamy, kreacja
Ad creative refers to the contents of the ad served to users. Creatives can be images, videos, audio, and other formats. Creatives live within an ad space, and are served by ad tech within line items.
Ad Exchange
An ad exchange is a platform to automate buying and selling of ad inventory from multiple ad networks.
zasoby reklamowe, przestrzeń reklamowa
Ad inventory space is the space or spaces for ads that are available from a site that sells ad space.
Platforma reklamowa (technologia reklamowa)
Platforma reklamowa to firma, która świadczy usługi w zakresie wyświetlania reklam.
Reklamodawca
Reklamodawca to firma, która płaci za reklamowanie swoich produktów.
Uwzględnianie danych w raportach zbiorczych
A distributed ledger, located in both coordinators, that tracks the allocated privacy budget and enforces the 'No Duplicates' rule. This is the privacy preserving mechanism, located and run within coordinators, that ensures no reports pass through the Aggregation Service beyond the allocated privacy budget.
Read more on how batching strategies relate to aggregatable reports.
Budżet księgowy raportu zbiorczego
References to the budget that ensures individual reports are not processed more than once.
Raporty zbiorcze
Aggregatable reports are encrypted reports sent from individual user devices. These reports contain data about cross-site user behavior and conversions. Conversions (sometimes called attribution trigger events) and associated metrics are defined by the advertiser or ad tech. Each report is encrypted to prevent various parties from accessing the underlying data.
Learn more about aggregatable reports.
Usługa agregacji
An ad tech-operated service that processes aggregatable reports to create a summary report.
Read more about the Aggregation Service backstory in our explainer and the full terms list.
Wywołujący interfejs API
An API caller is an entity, such as an app, a third-party SDK, or a website, that makes a request to the Topics API to access a user's interests.
Potwierdzenie
A mechanism to authenticate software identity, usually with cryptographic hashes or signatures. For the aggregation service proposal, attestation matches the code running in your ad tech-operated aggregation service with the open source code.
Atrybucja
Attribution refers to the identification of user actions that contribute to an outcome.
For example, a correlation of ad clicks or views with conversions.
Blink
Blink to silnik renderowania używany przez Chrome, opracowany w ramach projektu Chromium.
Osoba odpowiadająca za zakupy
A buyer is a party bidding for ad space in an ad auction, likely to be a DSP, or maybe the advertiser itself. Ad space buyers own and manage interest groups.
Publishers make ad inventory available through marketplaces called ad exchanges, and buyers compete in real time through a DSP for the opportunity to place their advertisement.
Learn about ad space buyers in the Protected Audience API.
Chromium
Chromium is an open-source web browser project. Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera and other browsers are based on Chromium.
Konwersja po kliknięciu (CTC)
Konwersja po kliknięciu to konwersja przypisana do klikniętej reklamy.
Współczynnik klikalności (CTR)
The click-through rate is the ratio of users who click on an ad, having seen it.
See also impression.
Bonding
Aggregatable reports may contain an arbitrary number of counter increments. For
example, a report may contain a count of products that a user has viewed on an
advertiser's site. The sum of increments in all aggregatable reports related to
a single source event must not exceed a given limit, such as L1=2^16 (65,536).
Learn more in the aggregatable reports explainer.
Konwersja
A conversion is the completion of some desired goal following action by a user.
For example, a conversion may occur with the purchase of a product or sign-up for a newsletter after clicking an ad that links to the advertiser's site.
Plik cookie
A cookie is a small piece of textual data that websites can store on a user's browser. Cookies can be used by a website to save information associated with a user (or a reference to data stored on the website's backend servers) as the user moves across the web.
For example, an online store can retain shopping cart details even if a user is not logged in, or the site could record the user's browsing activity on their site. See First-party cookie and Third-party cookie.
Koordynator
Entities responsible for key management and aggregatable report accounting. A Coordinator maintains a list of hashes of approved aggregation service configurations and configures access to decryption keys.
Dane ogólne
Coarse data refers to limited information provided by Attribution Reporting API event-level reports. This is limited to 3 pieces of conversion data for clicks and 1 piece for views. Specific, granular conversion data (such as specific prices of items and timestamps) are not included.
Platforma do zarządzania danymi (DMP)
Platforma zarządzania danymi to oprogramowanie służące do gromadzenia danych istotnych dla reklamodawców i do zarządzania nimi. Platformy te pomagają reklamodawcom i wydawcom identyfikować segmenty odbiorców, które mogą być następnie używane do kierowania kampanii.
Dowiedz się więcej o DMP.
Platforma DSP
A demand-side platform is an ad tech service used to automate ad purchasing. DSPs are used by advertisers to buy ad impressions across a range of publisher sites.
Prywatność różnicowa
Differential privacy refers to techniques to allow sharing of information about a dataset to reveal patterns of behaviour without revealing private information about individuals or whether they belong to the dataset.
Domena
Domain. See Top-Level Domain and eTLD.
Entropia
Entropy, in the privacy domain, is a measure of how much an item of data reveals individual identity.
Data entropy is measured in bits. The more that data reveals identity, the higher its entropy value.
Data can be combined to identify an individual, but it can be difficult to work out whether new data adds to entropy. For example, knowing a person is from Australia doesn't reduce entropy if you already know the person is from Kangaroo Island.
Epoka
In the Topics API, an epoch is the period of time during which the browser infers topics for a user based on their browsing activity. It is currently set to one week.
eTLD, eTLD+1
eTLDs are effective top-level domains (TLD), which are defined by the Public Suffix List.
For example:
co.uk
github.io
glitch.me
Effective TLDs are what allow foo.appspot.com to be a different site from
bar.appspot.com. The eTLD in this case is appspot.com, and the whole
site name (foo.appspot.com, bar.appspot.com) is known as the eTLD+1.
See also Top-Level Domain.
Raport na poziomie zdarzenia
Event-level reports associate a particular ad click or view (on the ad side) with data on the conversion side. To preserve user privacy by limiting the joining of user identity across sites, conversion-side data is very limited, and the data is noisy.
Interfejs Federated Credential Management API (FedCM)
Federated Credential Management API is a proposal for a privacy-preserving approach to federated identity services. This will allow users to log into sites without sharing their personal information with the identity service or the site.
FedCM was previously known as WebID, and is still in development in the W3C.
Tożsamość sfederowana (logowanie sfederowane)
Federated identity is a third-party platform to allow a user to sign in to a website, without requiring the site to implement their own identity service.
Ramka chroniona
A (<fencedframe>) is a proposed HTML element for embedded content, similar to
an iframe. Unlike
iframes, a fenced frame restricts communication with its embedding context to
allow the frame access to cross-site data without sharing it with the embedding
context.
Some Privacy Sandbox APIs may require select documents to render within a fenced frame. Learn more about the Fenced Frames proposal.
Odciski cyfrowe
Fingerprinting encompasses techniques to identify and track the behaviour of individual users.
Fingerprinting uses mechanisms that users aren't aware of and can't control.
Powierzchnia do odcisków palców
A fingerprinting surface is something that can be used (probably in combination with other surfaces) to identify a particular user or device.
For example, the navigator.userAgent() JavaScript method and the User-Agent
HTTP request header provide access to a fingerprinting surface (the User-Agent
string).
First party refers to resources from the site you're visiting.
For example, the page you're reading is on the site developer.chrome.com and
includes resources requested from this site. Requests for those first-party
resources are called 'first-party requests'. Cookies from
developer.chrome.com stored while you're on this site are called
first-party cookies.
See also Third-party.
Własny plik cookie
A first-party cookie is a cookie stored by a website while a user is on the site itself.
For example, an online store might ask a browser to store a cookie in order to retain shopping cart details for a user who is not logged in. See also Third-party cookies.
I2E
Intent to Experiment (I2E) is the announcement of a plan to make a new Blink feature available to users for testing, typically through an origin trial.
I2EE
W ramach inicjatywy Intent to Extend Experiment (I2EE) informujemy o planach przedłużenia czasu trwania testów origin.
I2P
Intent to Prototype (I2P) is the first stage in developing a new feature in Blink. The announcement is posted to the blink-dev mailing list with a link to the proposal for discussion.
I2S
Intencja Intent to Ship (I2S) to ogłoszenie wprowadzenia nowej funkcji Blink dla użytkowników stabilnych wersji Chrome.
Wyświetlenie
Impression could refer to either:
- View of an ad. See also click-through rate.
- An ad slot: the HTML markup (usually
<div>tags) on a web page where an ad can be displayed. Ad slots constitute inventory.
Reklamy oparte na zainteresowaniach (IBA)
Reklamy na podstawie zainteresowań to forma reklamy spersonalizowanej, w której reklama jest wybierana na podstawie zainteresowań użytkownika, ustalonych na podstawie jego aktywności: odwiedzanych przez niego stron internetowych lub używanych przez niego aplikacji na Androida. Różni się to od reklam kontekstowych, których celem jest dopasowanie reklam do treści oglądanych przez użytkownika.
Grupa zainteresowań
In the Protected Audience API, formerly FLEDGE, an interest group represents a group of people with a common interest, corresponding to a remarketing list.
Every interest group has an owner. Different types of owners will create different types of interest groups with different use cases.
Zasoby reklamowe
Inventory is the ad slots available on a site. Ad slots are the HTML markup (usually <div>
tags) where ads can be displayed.
k-anonimowość
K-anonymity is the measure of anonymity within a data set. If you have k anonymity, you can't be distinguished from k-1 other individuals in the data set. In other words, k individuals have the same information (including you).
Szum i skalowanie
Statistical noise that is added to summary reports during the aggregation process to preserve privacy and ensure the final reports provide anonymized measurement information.
Read more about additive noise mechanism, which is drawn from Laplace distribution.
Nonce
Liczba jednorazowa to dowolna liczba używana tylko raz w komunikacji kryptograficznej.
Punkt początkowy
An origin is defined by the scheme (protocol), hostname (domain), and port of the URL used to access it.
For example: https://developer.chrome.com
Wersja próbna origin
Origin trials are trials that provide access to a new or experimental feature, to make it possible to build functions that users can try out for a limited time before the feature is made available to everyone.
When Chrome offers an origin trial for a feature, an origin can be registered for the trial to allow the feature for all users on that origin, without requiring users to toggle flags or switch to an alternative build of Chrome (though they may need to upgrade). Origin trials allow developers to build demos and prototypes using new features. The trials help Chrome engineers understand how new features are used, and how they may interact with other web technologies.
Find out more: Getting started with Chrome's origin trials.
Powierzchnia bierna
Passive surfaces are fingerprinting surfaces—such as User-Agent strings, IP addresses, and Accept-Language headers—that are available to every website, whether the site asks for them or not.
Passive surfaces can easily consume a site's privacy budget.
The Privacy Sandbox initiative proposes replacing passive surfaces with active ways to get specific information, for example using Client Hints a single time to get the user's language rather than having an Accept-Language header for every response to every server.
Protected Audience API
The Protected Audience API is the new name for the FLEDGE API.
Wydawca
In the Privacy Sandbox context, a publisher is a site with ad space that is paid to display ads.
Zasięg
Zasięg to łączna liczba osób, które widzą reklamę lub odwiedzają stronę internetową zawierającą reklamę.
Określanie stawek w czasie rzeczywistym (RTB)
Real-time bidding refers to an automated auction for buying and selling ad impressions on websites, completed during page load.
Remarketing
Remarketing is the practice of advertising to people who've already visited your site on other sites.
For example, an online store could show ads for a toy sale to people who previously viewed toys on their site.
Źródło zgłoszenia
The entity that receives aggregatable reports—in other words, you or an ad tech that called the Attribution Reporting API. Aggregatable reports are sent from user devices to a well-known URL associated with the reporting origin. The reporting origin is designated during enrollment.
Współczynnik skalowania
Współczynnik skalowania w kontekście interfejsu Attribution Reporting API to kwota, przez którą wybierasz wartość do pomnożenia przez agregację. Skalowanie wpływa na wpływ szumu i budżet na opłaty.
Sprzedawca
Sprzedawca to strona przeprowadzająca aukcję reklam (może to być SSP lub sam wydawca).
Shared ID
A computed value that consists of shared_info, reporting_origin,
destination_site (for Attribution Reporting API only),
source_registration-time (for Attribution Reporting API only),
scheduled_report_time, and version.
Multiple reports that share the same attributes in the shared_info
field should have the same shared ID. Shared IDs play an important role within
Aggregatable Report Accounting.
Read more about Trusted Servers.
Witryna
A site is equivalent to an eTLD+1 along with a scheme (protocol).
See also Top-Level Domain.
Partycjonowanie miejsca na dane
Storage partitioning is a mechanism in Chrome to prevent certain types of side-channel cross-site tracking, Chrome is partitioning storage and communications APIs in third-party contexts.
Storage partitioning prevents a site from joining data across different sites to track the user across the web.
Raport zbiorczy
Typ raportu interfejsów Attribution Reporting API i Private Aggregation API. Raport podsumowania zawiera zagregowane dane o użytkownikach i może zawierać szczegółowe dane o konwersjach z dodanym szumem. Raporty podsumowujące składają się z raportów zbiorczych. Zapewniają one większą elastyczność i bogatszy model danych niż raportowanie na poziomie zdarzenia, co jest szczególnie przydatne w przypadku niektórych zastosowań, np. wartości konwersji.
Platforma SSP, platforma SSP
A supply-side platform is an ad tech service used to automate selling ad inventory. SSPs allow publishers to offer their inventory (empty rectangles where ads will go) to multiple ad exchanges, DSPs, and networks. This enables a wide range of potential buyers to bid for ad space.
Platforma
Platforma. Patrz sekcja Powierzchnia do odcisków cyfrowych i Powierzchnia bierna.
Inna firma
Third party refers to resources served from a domain that's different from the website you're visiting.
For example, a website foo.com might use analytics code from
google-analytics.com (via JavaScript), fonts from
use.typekit.net (via a link element) and a video from vimeo.com (in an
iframe). See also First-party.
Plik cookie innej firmy
Plik cookie innej firmy to plik cookie przechowywany przez usługę innej firmy.
Na przykład witryna z filmami może zawierać przycisk Do obejrzenia umieszczony w odtwarzaczu umieszczonym na stronie, dzięki czemu użytkownik może dodać film do listy życzeń bez konieczności przechodzenia do witryny z filmami.
Przeczytaj też artykuł Własne pliki cookie.
Domena najwyższego poziomu (TLD)
Domeny najwyższego poziomu, takie jak .com czy .org, są wymienione w bazie danych stref głównych.
Temat
A topic is a human-readable topic of interest of a user and is part of the Topics taxonomy.
Taksonomia tematów
The Topics taxonomy is a public, human-curated, human-readable hierarchy of categories that the Topics API uses to represent users' interests.
Zaufane środowisko wykonawcze (TEE)
A secure configuration of computer hardware and software that allows external parties to verify the exact versions of software running on the machine without fear of exposure. TEEs allow external parties to verify that the software does exactly what the software manufacturer claims it does—nothing more or less.
To learn more about TEEs used for the Privacy Sandbox proposals, read the Protected Audience API services explainer and the Aggregation Service explainer.
Wskazówki dotyczące klienta użytkownika (UA-CH)
User-agent client hints provide specific pieces of the User-Agent string on explicit request. This helps reduce passive surfaces in the User-Agent string which may lead to user identification or covert tracking.
UA-CH is sometimes referred to as "Client Hints."
Ciąg znaków klienta użytkownika
A user-agent string is an HTTP header used by servers and network peers to request identifying information about an application, operating system, vendor, or version of a user agent. The User-Agent string broadcasts a large string of data, which is problematic for user privacy. User-Agent reduction is proposed to remove sensitive information and reduce passive fingerprinting.
.well-known
.well-known is a file used to add redirects to a website from standardized URLs.
For example, password managers can make it easier for users to update passwords
if a website sets a redirect from /.well-known/change-password to the change
password page of the site.
In addition, it can be useful to access policy or other information about a
host before making a request. For example, robots.txt tells web crawlers
which pages to visit and which pages to ignore. IETF
RFC8615 outlines a standardized way
to make site-wide metadata accessible in standard locations in a /.well-known/ subdirectory.
See a list of recommendations for .well-known at
iana.org/assignments/well-known-uris/well-known-uris.xhtml.
Worklet
Worklet umożliwia uruchamianie określonych funkcji JavaScript i zwracanie informacji z powrotem do żądającego. Worklet może uruchamiać kod JavaScript, ale nie pozwala na interakcję ani komunikację ze stroną zewnętrzną.
Worklety służą do przechowywania i wyodrębniania danych za pomocą interfejsu Shared Storage API.