儲存空間存取權 API

// Set a hasAccess boolean variable which defaults to false.
let hasAccess = false;

async function handleCookieAccessInit() {
  if (!document.hasStorageAccess) {
    // Storage Access API is not supported so best we can do is
    // hope it's an older browser that doesn't block 3P cookies.
    hasAccess = true;
  } else {
    // Check whether access has been granted using the Storage Access API.
    hasAccess = await document.hasStorageAccess();
    if (!hasAccess) {
      // Handle the lack of access (covered later)
    }
  }
  if (hasAccess) {
    // Use the cookies.
  }
}
handleCookieAccessInit();

if (!hasAccess) {
  try {
    await document.requestStorageAccess();
  } catch (err) {
    // Access was not granted and it may be gated behind an interaction
    return;
  }
}

async function doClick() {

  // Only do this extra check if access hasn't already been given
  // based on the hasAccess variable.
  if (!hasAccess) {
    try {
      await document.requestStorageAccess();
      hasAccess = true; // Can assume this was true if requestStorageAccess() did not reject.
    } catch (err) {
      // Access was not granted.
      return;
    }
  }

  if (hasAccess) {
    // Use the cookies
  }
}

document.querySelector('#my-button').addEventListener('click', doClick);

<iframe src="https://idp.example" allow="identity-credentials-get"></iframe>

// The user will be asked to grant FedCM permission.
const cred = await navigator.credentials.get({
  identity: {
    providers: [{
      configURL: 'https://idp.example/fedcm.json',
      clientId: '123',
    }],
  },
});

// Make this call within the embedded IdP iframe:

// No user gesture is needed, and the storage access will be auto-granted.
await document.requestStorageAccess();

// This returns `true`.
const hasAccess = await document.hasStorageAccess();

async function hasCookieAccess(){
  // Check if Storage Access API is supported
  if (!document.requestStorageAccess) {
    // Storage Access API is not supported, so we assume it's an older browser that doesn't partition storage.
    throw new Error("requestStorageAccess is not supported")
  }

  // Check if access has already been granted or if the user has 3-party cookies enabled
  return document.hasStorageAccess();
}

// Request storage access and return the storage handle
async function requestStorageHandle(){
// You can request for multiple types of non-cookie storage
// at once, or request for all of them with all:true
return document.requestStorageAccess({all:true});
}

// Returns `granted`, or `prompt`; or throws an error if storage-access
// permission is not supported
async function getStorageAccessPermission(){
  // Check the storage-access permission
  // Wrap this in a try/catch for browsers that support the
  // Storage Access API but not this permission check
    return navigator.permissions.query({name: 'storage-access'});
}

async function getStorageHandle() {
    // Check if the user has 3-party cookie access
    if (await hasCookieAccess()) {
    // If the user has access, requestStorageAccess() will resolve automatically
        return requestStorageHandle();
    }

    // If the browser blocks third party cookies, check if the user has
    // accepted the prompt and granted access. If they have,
    // requestStorageAccess() will resolve automatically
    const permission = await getStorageAccessPermission();
    if (permission == 'granted') { // User has seen prompt and granted access
        return requestStorageHandle();
    }

    // Wait for user activation to prompt the user again
    // (or put your silent failure logic here instead)
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        document.querySelector('#myButton').addEventListener(e => {
            requestStorageHandle().then(resolve, reject);
        })
    })
}

// Use your storage
getStorageHandle().then(handle=>{
    handle.indexedDB.open(...);
}).catch(() => {
    // If the promise is rejected, you can use regular partitioned storage
    indexedDB.open(...);
})

  // On the client side
  <img src="https://server.example/image">

  app.get('/image', (req, res) => {
  const storageAccessHeader = req.headers['sec-fetch-storage-access'];

  if (storageAccessHeader === 'inactive') {
    // The user needs to grant permission, trigger a prompt

    // Check if the requesting origin is allowed
    // to send credentialed requests to this server.
    // Assuming the `validate_origin(origin)` method is previously defined:
    if (!validate_origin(req.headers.origin)) {
      res.status(401).send(req.headers.origin +
        ' is not allowed to send credentialed requests to this server.');
      return;
    }
    // 'retry' header value indicates that the content load request should be re-sent after the user has granted permissions
    res.set('Activate-Storage-Access', `retry; allowed-origin='${req.headers.origin}'`);
    res.status(401).send('This resource requires storage access. Please grant permission.');
  } else if (storageAccessHeader === 'active') {
    // User has granted permission, proceed with access
    res.set('Activate-Storage-Access', 'load');
    // Include the actual iframe content here
    res.send('This is the content that requires cookie access.');
  } else {
    // Handle other cases (e.g., 'Sec-Fetch-Storage-Access': 'none')
  }
});

// Set a hasAccess boolean variable which defaults to false except for
// browsers which don't support the API - where we assume
// such browsers also don't block third-party cookies.
let hasAccess = false;

async function hasCookieAccess() {
  // Check if Storage Access API is supported
  if (!document.requestStorageAccess) {
    // Storage Access API is not supported so best we can do is
    // hope it's an older browser that doesn't block 3P cookies.
    return true;
  }

  // Check if access has already been granted
  if (await document.hasStorageAccess()) {
    return true;
  }

  // Check the storage-access permission
  // Wrap this in a try/catch for browsers that support the
  // Storage Access API but not this permission check
  // (e.g. Safari and earlier versions of Firefox).
  let permission;
  try {
    permission = await navigator.permissions.query(
      {name: 'storage-access'}
    );
  } catch (error) {
    // storage-access permission not supported. Assume no cookie access.
    return false;
  }

    if (permission) {
    if (permission.state === 'granted') {
      // Permission has previously been granted so can just call
      // requestStorageAccess() without a user interaction and
      // it will resolve automatically.
      try {
        await document.requestStorageAccess();
        return true;
      } catch (error) {
        // This shouldn't really fail if access is granted, but return false
        // if it does.
        return false;
      }
    } else if (permission.state === 'prompt') {
      // Need to call requestStorageAccess() after a user interaction
      // (potentially with a prompt). Can't do anything further here,
      // so handle this in the click handler.
      return false;
          } else if (permission.state === 'denied') {
            // Not used: see https://github.com/privacycg/storage-access/issues/149
      return false;
          }
    }

  // By default return false, though should really be caught by earlier tests.
  return false;
}

async function handleCookieAccessInit() {
  hasAccess = await hasCookieAccess();

  if (hasAccess) {
    // Use the cookies.
  }
}

handleCookieAccessInit();

<iframe sandbox="allow-storage-access-by-user-activation
                 allow-scripts
                 allow-same-origin"
        src="..."></iframe>